The Oxford Universal Dictionary defines
music as, "That one of the fine arts which is concerned with the
combination of sounds with a view to beauty of form and the expression of
thought or feeling" (Little and Onions 1965, 1300).
In analogy, what if we define agile as, "That one
of the fine arts which is concerned with the combination of interactions with individuals, with a
view to beauty of form and expression of teamwork on developing cognitive skills and high performances“?
What effect is this metaphor making on you? Does it inspire you, to be an artist of a workplace?
Many independent research studies state that what
really stimulates people to push forward and give their best isn’t knowledge,
responsibility or even money, but it is the inspiration people feel towards their work.
By Steve Jobs
In fact, today´s
market competitiveness is not only driven by producing more and faster as
decades ago, neither by responding to market changes quickly, but it is about responding quickly and steadily while adding
value. This is what makes agile
philosophy an art of being a key element to
organizations survival.
So how should this art be performed? There are no
rules to practice art in general once you reach the “Ha” or “Ri” stages. It is
what allows us to reach the capability to improvise, discover and compose great
practices. But if you are starting with agile in “Shu” phase, there are some
basics concepts to assimilate in order to perform agile
well, without failed test that would leave the student and others maimed or
frustrated.
Are you curious about the meaning
of Shu Ha Ri? Originally, the model was created to master martial arts. However,
the application of Shu Ha Ri can be used to master anything (if that’s
possible). A martial art student progresses through three stages of proficiency
called Shu Ha Ri. These stages also
describe Agile teams in their way to become good at being agile.
Shu: Follow the rule. In Shu student stresses the basics
by copying the techniques as taught without modification and without yet
attempting to understand the rationale. This gives the student a solid foundation for future learning.
Ha: Break the rule. After Shu comes Ha. At this stage,
student has attained the basics and now spends time “reflecting on the truth of
everything”. By this the student comes to a deeper understanding of the art than pure repetitive practice can
allow.
Ri: Be the rule.Ri means to go beyond or transcend. In
this stage, one must think originally and develop
from background knowledge original thoughts about the art and test them against
the reality of his or her background knowledge and conclusions as well as
the demands of everyday life.
So, where do you find yourself right now and what are
you heading towards? Do you manage to learn from others and making others gain
knowledge in a relevant and pragmatic
way? This is how teamwork should
be in 21st century.
Shu Ha Ri should result in the student surpassing the
master, both in knowledge and skill. This is a source of improvement for the
art as a whole. If the student never surpasses the master,the art will
stagnate. If the student never achieves the master ability, the art will
deteriorate.
So what are you doing in order to continually improve and flourish the art of agile? Do you use metaphors to inspire your teams? Do you
make them curious about their
crafts? Do you stimulate them to learn?
Do you learn from them? Do you trust them and support them? Do you let
them break rules when non-fatal testing is possible? Do you brainstorm them, stimulating full
divergence and then convergence? Do you guarantee
a safety environment for them to express their ideas and uphold their
experimentations? Do you challenge their
performance? Do you encourage their
self-organization? Do you let them
own their decisions and make them
committed? Do you care about their
feelings? Do you help them recovering
from group dynamics side effects? Do you build and share values with them? Do you make them aware that diversity makes us smarter? Do you enrich their practices, principles, values
mind-set? Do you make their brilliance
emerge?
The answers can be “Yes” or “No”. If you want to get
to the next step towards high performance, it might be more fruitful
contemplating this beautiful tree and answering its questions.
Note:
If the high performance tree drawing inspires you more
than a list of questions not even formatted, then make use of the metaphors. Why
not? Go further, design serious games. Inspire
people around you. It is all about cooperative
game of invention and communication.
References:
- Coaching Agile Teams: A Companion for ScrumMasters, Agile Coaches, and Project Managers in Transition by Lyssa Adkins (18 mai 2010)
- The Leader's Guide to Radical Management: Reinventing the Workplace for the 21st Century by Stephen Denning
- Fearless Change: Patterns for Introducing New Ideas by Mary Lynn Manns Ph.D.
- Innovation Games: Creating Breakthrough Products Through Collaborative Play by Luke Hohmann
- Gamestorming by Dave Gray, Sunni Brown and James Macanufo
- Agile Retrospectives - Making Good Teams Great by Esther Derby, Diana Larsen, Ken Schwaber
- http://www.fastcompany.com/3040001/science-backed-tactics-for-motivating-other-people
- http://www.aikidofaq.com/essays/tin/shuhari.html
- http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/music
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